First Reading Assignment: Architecture and Building

We were given a reading text that helps us to understand what architecture is and we were asked for to write a personal report about it. I think the text was clear and easy to understand and also gives us an idea about few different topics like architecture in the past, the role of an architect, heroic architecture and so on.

First thing that mentioned in the text was the definition of architecture. According to every different dictionary, architecture is defined as the art or science of building, or as one of the fine arts. The answer of ‘What is architecture’ is also explained but I guess it’s a controversial and subjective issue. But in some people’s opinion there is a certain difference between architecture, building and engineering and compare with others architecture is seen as art, however building and engineering are seen as utilitarian.

The topic ‘the role of the architect’ is also mentioned in the text and it seems the most important thing to me. An architect needs to know the history and how we arrived at today. Because, to understand history helps us to understand our development. And architects should understand people and their needing.

This sentence in the last paragraph proves the importance of architecture and architects:

“Architecture provides the environment for our lives. Buildings are not just places of physical shelter, but places in which our social rituals are enacted.”

Heroic architecture was also explained in the text briefly. I think the concept of the heroic architect relates partly to the romantic view of architects as artists. In other words, it’s more “individual”, I guess. We can give examples like Eiffel Tower in Paris, Tower Bridge in London and the Taj Mahal in India and Sydney Opera House in Sydney.

The bridge named Gateshead Millennium Bridge took my attention because of its functionality and also its appearance.

• Conway, H. and Rowan R. “Architecture and Building” in: Understanding Architecture: An Introduction to Architecture and Architectural History. London and New York: Routledge, 2005, pp. 9-32.